Solvay process

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ellice
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Joined: 27 Jul 2007, 15:29
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School: The Illawarra Grammar School
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Solvay process

Post by ellice »

Hi all,
This is coming up, and I wondered if anyone had some clues to a successful prac. It's the first part, the formation of Sodium Bicarb that gives me grief. This year, I am going to try a lower concentration of ammonia (7% instead of 28%)
Any ideas would be appreciated.
Ellice.
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sunray18
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Re: Solvay process

Post by sunray18 »

wow - I have never heard of this one.. please explain.. I would love to know..
ellice
Posts: 193
Joined: 27 Jul 2007, 15:29
Job Title: Lab technician
School: The Illawarra Grammar School
Suburb: Figtree
State/Location: NSW

Re: Solvay process

Post by ellice »

Solvay process is a method of producing Sodium Carbonate .
You begin by bubbling CO2 through an ammonia/NaCl solution. I do this by adding HCl to Calcium carbonate, and bubbling the gas through ammonia soln sat'd with salt. As the reaction proceeds, sodium bicarb precipitates (supposedly!)
So you filter the reaction mixture and dry the bicarb. This is then heated strongly to convert it to Sodium carbonate. The resulting gas is bubbled through limewater to show CO2 given off. Blah blah!
I've changed the conc of ammonia, thinking a lower pH might give better results.
The set up looks impresive, even if it doesn't work!
Anyone else trying it?
Ellice.
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ELIZABETH
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Re: Solvay process

Post by ELIZABETH »

Tried it some years back- had a lot of fun setting it up and doing it, but very little product!
Liz
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lada
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Re: Solvay process

Post by lada »

Yes, doing it next week. I use 18%NH3 solution, but as you say, with limited success. Kids love the set up.
Lada :coffee:
ellice
Posts: 193
Joined: 27 Jul 2007, 15:29
Job Title: Lab technician
School: The Illawarra Grammar School
Suburb: Figtree
State/Location: NSW

Re: Solvay process

Post by ellice »

STOP PRESS

Bubbling away most of yesterday, (not me, the CO2!!) and had a good result. Lots of powdery stuff that looks like sodium bicarb if you use your imagination.
For those giving this prac a try, I used 3M HCL, lots of. Kept replenishing the marble chips . The ammonia soln was 7% .
I'll keep the one I've done, and at the appropriate minute, present it, "and here is one I prepared earlier".
Good luck.
Ellice.
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